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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Holocentropus (Polycentropodidae) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This one seems to tentatively key to Holocentropus, although I can't make out the anal spines in Couplet 7 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae nor the dark bands in Couplet 4 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae, making me wonder if I went wrong somewhere in keying it out. I don't see where that could have happened, though. It might also be that it's a very immature larva and doesn't possess all the identifying characteristics in the key yet. If Holocentropus is correct, then Holocentropus flavus and Holocentropus interruptus are the two likely possibilities based on range, but I was not able to find a description of their larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Sierracapnia hornigi (Little Snowflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Sierracapnia, A New Genus Of Capniidae (Plecoptera) From Western North America

Male. Tergum 7 knob narrow and slightly notched, knob width 11 - 16 % of segment 7 width (Fig. 8). Epiproct in dorsal view increases in width between neck and anterior half; maximum width 17 - 24 % of epiproct length; maximum width occurs anterior of mid epiproct; apex rounded and with median posterior-projecting triangular lobe; dorsal membrane light colored (Figs. 5, 7). Epiproct in lateral view slightly convex dorsally, deeply keeled ventrally; maximum depth 19 - 24 % of length; maximum depth occurs anterior of mid epiproct; neck narrow (Fig. 6). Epiproct dorsolateral horns closely appressed to main dorsal surface; horn length 15 - 18 % epiproct length; horn tips extend forward to 76 - 85 % epiproct length (Fig. 7, Table 1).

Female. Subgenital plate heavily sclerotized and dark; plate covers full width of sternum 8 from posterior to anterior edge; posterior of sternum 7 sclerotized (Fig. 224, Nelson and Baumann 1989).


Start a Discussion of Sierracapnia hornigi

Stonefly Species Sierracapnia hornigi (Little Snowflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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