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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Artistic view of a Perlodidae (Springflies and Yellow Stones) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This one seems to lead to Couplet 35 of the Key to Genera of Perlodidae Nymphs and the genus Isoperla, but I'm skeptical that's correct based on the general look. I need to get it under the microscope to review several choices in the key, and it'll probably end up a different Perlodidae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Bolshecapnia milami (Little Snowflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: A Review Of The Genus Bolshecapnia Ricker, 1965 (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Recognition Of Two New Nearctic Capniid Genera

Male epiproct (n = 6). Length 490 - 530 µm, width at mid-length 137 - 148 µm, basal width 127 µm. Lateral margins almost parallel, but slightly swollen in areas (Figs. 7, 9, 13 - 15, 19, 23). Epiproct bearing a pair of short basolateral hooks and an apical, ventrally curved hook (7 - 8, 10, 15, 16, 21); tips of basolateral hooks extend forward for about 0.5 of the total epiproct length. On the dorsal surface, forward of the basolateral hooks a large area of spongy appearing tissue is located on either side of the well-developed median groove (Figs. 11 - 12, 17 - 18, 21, 24). Median groove extends from the base to an enlarged, subapical orifice (Figs. 7 - 8, 14). Tergal process (n = 6). A thimble-shaped process is located in the median field of tergum 9, near the anterior border of the segment (Figs. 9, 12, 18). The anterior hook reaches approximately to, or slightly beyond the tergal process (Figs. 14 - 15). Vesicle (n = 1). Length = 275 µm, basal width = 231 µm, median width = 312 µm; outline oval, surface covered with thick setae (Fig. 22).

Female subgenital plate (n = 2). This structure is truncate across the posterior margin, sometimes with the suggestion of one or more small notches; and scarcely reaches beyond the posterior margin of sternum 8 (Fig. 17, see also fig. 172 in Baumann et al. 1977).


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Stonefly Species Bolshecapnia milami (Little Snowflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Resources
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