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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Ephemerella mucronata (Ephemerellidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This is an interesting one. Following the keys in Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019) and Jacobus et al. (2014), it keys clearly to Ephemerella. Jacobus et al provide a key to species, but some of the characteristics are tricky to interpret without illustrations. If I didn't make any mistakes, this one keys to Ephemerella mucronata, which has not previously been reported any closer to here than Montana and Alberta. The main character seems to fit well: "Abdominal terga with prominent, paired, subparallel, spiculate ridges." Several illustrations or descriptions of this holarctic species from the US and Europe seem to match, including the body length, tarsal claws and denticles, labial palp, and gill shapes. These sources include including Richard Allen's original description of this species in North America under the now-defunct name E. moffatae in Allen RK (1977) and the figures in this description of the species in Italy.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Parameletus chelifer (Gray Drakes)

Where & when

In 12 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during July (58%) and June (42%).

In 126 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations ranging from -30 to 2756 ft, with an average (median) of 958 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Two new species of Parameletus Bengtsson, 1908 (Ephemeroptera: Siphlonuridae), and notes on other species from the Far East of Russia

Male imago. Dimensions: length (mm): body 12.8 – 15.0; fore wings 12.0 – 13.1; cerci 17.2 – 22.4. Total color of living imago dark brown. Head: upper portion of eyes light brown or light gray. Thorax: medioscutum and submedioscutum brown; sublateroscutum and posterior scutal protuberance dark brown (Fig. 23); mesosternum from dark brown to dark. Fore legs brown, middle and hind legs from light brown to yellowish. Length (mm) of foreleg segments: femora 2.7 – 3.1; tibia 2.4 – 2.7; tarsal segments 1.4 – 1.7, 1.5 – 1.9, 1.6 – 1.9, 1.3 – 1.6, 0.8 – 1.0. The ratio of length to the maximal width for fore wing — 2.40 (Fig. 20), hind wing — 1.47 (Fig. 21). Abdomen: terga 2 – 9 opaque with pair of elongated dark brown spots in middle part; lateral part of posterior margins darkened. Sterna brown, sterna 7 – 9 dark brown, opaque. Forceps brown, styliger plate dark brown. Middle part of posterior margin of styliger protuberant, wavy (Fig. 22). Penis lobes from dark brown up to black. External penis lobes wide with rounded apices; inner lobes straight, narrowed toward apex, with furcated top (Figs. 16 – 17). Ventral processes dark brown, pointed, reach ½ of length of external lobes (Figs. 17, 19). Cerci brown, with base darker.


Start a Discussion of Parameletus chelifer

References

Mayfly Species Parameletus chelifer (Gray Drakes)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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