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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Setvena wahkeena (Perlodidae) (Wahkeena Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
As far as I can tell, this species has only previously been reported from one site in Oregon along the Columbia gorge. However, the key characteristics are fairly unmistakable in all except for one minor detail:
— 4 small yellow spots on frons visible in photos
— Narrow occipital spinule row curves forward (but doesn’t quite meet on stem of ecdysial suture, as it's supposed to in this species)
— Short spinules on anterior margin of front legs
— Short rposterior row of blunt spinules on abdominal tergae, rather than elongated spinules dorsally
I caught several of these mature nymphs in the fishless, tiny headwaters of a creek high in the Wenatchee Mountains.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Definition of 'fork IV' in Caddisflies

Definition of 'fork IV' in Caddisflies

Fork IV: A fork in the media of caddisfly wings formed by the branching of veins M3 and M4. Typically, this fork is present in forewings but absent in hind wings.

This other word references the same concept: fork 4.
In this Hydatophylax argus caddisfly, Fork IV is extremely short in the forewing. It appears to be slightly present (not marked) in the hind wing as well, although it's not supposed to be there.
In this Hydatophylax argus caddisfly, Fork IV is extremely short in the forewing. It appears to be slightly present (not marked) in the hind wing as well, although it's not supposed to be there.
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