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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Kogotus (Perlodidae) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
This one pretty clearly keys to Kogotus, but it also looks fairly different from specimens I caught in the same creek about a month later in the year. With only one species of the genus known in Washington, I'm not sure about the answer to this ID.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Genus Neoephemera

To my knowledge, nothing has been written in the angling literature about this rare genus of relatively large mayflies.

Where & when

Neoephemera seems to be most common in the Southeast, although there are scattered distribution records across parts of the Midwest and Northeast. The one specimen on this site hatched in mid-late May.

In 3 records from GBIF, adults of this genus have been collected during June (67%) and May (33%).

In 9 records from GBIF, this genus has been collected at elevations ranging from 1220 to 2546 ft, with an average (median) of 2188 ft.

Genus Range

Nymph biology

Neoephemera mayfly nymphs look like overgrown Caenis nymphs, with the characteristic operculate gills protecting their other gills from silt.

Specimens of the Mayfly Genus Neoephemera

1 Nymph

Start a Discussion of Neoephemera

Mayfly Genus Neoephemera

Taxonomy
Species in Neoephemera: Neoephemera bicolor, Neoephemera purpurea
2 species (Neoephemera compressa and Neoephemera youngi) aren't included.
Genus Range
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