Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin

Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Stream photos

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Skwala (Large Springfly) Stonefly Nymph Skwala (Large Springfly) Stonefly Nymph

Dorsal view of a Skwala (Perlodidae) (Large Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington

This Skwala nymph still has a couple months left to go before hatching, but it's still a good representative of its species, which was extremely abundant in my sample for a stonefly of this size. It's obvious why the Yakima is known for its Skwala hatch.

6 Recently Added Photos

27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.

Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Caddisfly Genus Ironoquia (Eastern Box Wing Sedges)

Where & when

Time of year : Fall

These species enter diapause during the summer to synchronize their fall emergence.

In 61 records from GBIF, adults of this genus have mostly been collected during September (34%), August (28%), October (23%), and July (8%).

In 21 records from GBIF, this genus has been collected at elevations ranging from 16 to 4117 ft, with an average (median) of 2592 ft.

Genus Range

source

Map of specific collection sites

Egg-Laying behavior

Time of day: Evening; earlier when cooler

Larva & pupa biology

Diet: Leaves, algae

Specimens of the Caddisfly Genus Ironoquia

1 Adult

Ironoquia lyrata (Eastern Box Wing Sedge) Caddisfly Adult

10 Pictures

Artistic view of a Ironoquia lyrata (Limnephilidae) (Eastern Box Wing Sedge) Caddisfly Adult from the Teal River in Wisconsin

The setae on the wings make it a big tricky to identify this caddisfly from the "splayed wings" view because they obscure the venation, but several of the side views provide a good look at the important forewing veins. It keys pretty confidently to Ironoquia. Based on species ranges and a photo on BugGuide seemingly of this species and some alternatives, it seems Ironoquia lyrata is by far the most likely option.

Collected June 11, 2021 from the Teal River in Wisconsin

Added by Troutnut on June 14, 2021

Collected June 11, 2021 from the Teal River in Wisconsin and added by Troutnut on June 14, 2021