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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Artistic view of a Perlodidae (Springflies and Yellow Stones) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This one seems to lead to Couplet 35 of the Key to Genera of Perlodidae Nymphs and the genus Isoperla, but I'm skeptical that's correct based on the general look. I need to get it under the microscope to review several choices in the key, and it'll probably end up a different Perlodidae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Millcreek has attached these 4 pictures. The message is below.
Millcreek
Healdsburg, CA

Posts: 344
Millcreek on Feb 29, 2016February 29th, 2016, 2:14 pm EST
Found these today while looking at a small first order stream that feeds into the Russian River. The stream is quite small (you can step over it without a problem) and very cold. It feeds through some redwoods and originates underground.

The first is the Ameletus. I think it's Ameletus celer. At least that's what it keys out to in "Larvae and adults of Ameletus mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Ameletidae) from Alberta" by Zloty and Pritchard. It's 11 mm in length excluding the cerci.

The second is a Paraleptophlebia. After that it's anybody's guess as to what species it is since there's no key to western species for nymphs. It's 6 mm in length excluding the cerci.

I haven't found either of these species in the Russian River yet.
"If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?"
-Albert Einstein
PaulRoberts
PaulRoberts's profile picture
Colorado

Posts: 1776
PaulRoberts on Mar 1, 2016March 1st, 2016, 8:57 am EST
Sounds like Ameletus water to me!
Millcreek
Healdsburg, CA

Posts: 344
Millcreek on Mar 1, 2016March 1st, 2016, 1:33 pm EST
Paul - More like Paraleptophlebia water. They outnumber the Ameletus about ten to one. It's an interesting piece of water. Haven't been able to access the water on the bottom third but the center third where the water goes through the redwoods has mostly Paraleptophlebia with an occasional Chloroperlid and Ameletid. The top third has mostly Ameletus with very young Paraleptophlebia.
"If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?"
-Albert Einstein
PaulRoberts
PaulRoberts's profile picture
Colorado

Posts: 1776
PaulRoberts on Mar 2, 2016March 2nd, 2016, 8:35 am EST
Moderate current? (I knew the eastern P. adoptiva, and that is all.)

Ameletus are up in the headwaters where they seem especially to like to cling under overhangs. Further down they seem relegated to cascades.

Hey, an image of the habitats of your collections would be neat,
Millcreek
Healdsburg, CA

Posts: 344
Millcreek on Mar 2, 2016March 2nd, 2016, 12:15 pm EST
The Paraleptophlebia were taken in areas of nearly no current, the bottoms of small pools and the edges of the pools.

The Ameletus were in areas of faster current, though not very fast. They tended to be on the edges of riffles.

So far I've only got pictures of the Russian River. I'll try and add a few others. The one of the Russian River is here. http://www.troutnut.com/topic/8675/Epeorus-sp-longimanus#toppost

You'll have to scroll to the top to find it.
"If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?"
-Albert Einstein
Minnowbait
whitehall michigan

Posts: 2
Minnowbait on Mar 3, 2016March 3rd, 2016, 6:39 am EST
I'd like to start photographing macroinvertebrates. I have a very basic microscope with a small field of vision. Can anyone recommend a good scope? I have a camera that can be inserted into a triocular port or into one of the eyepieces already.
minnowbait
Millcreek
Healdsburg, CA

Posts: 344
Millcreek on Mar 3, 2016March 3rd, 2016, 8:40 am EST
Lynn-

I'd forget about the scope and invest in a good SLR and lens. I use a Canon Rebel and either a 50 or 100 mm macro lens. It'll cost you some money but it'll be worth it if you're serious about photographing macros.

Scopes are good for IDs on macroinvertebrates. Hell, they're damn near indispensable for that. But unless you need pictures of small parts of the anatomy I can't really see it.

EDIT- You'll also need a small tripod.
"If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?"
-Albert Einstein
Creno
Grants Pass, OR

Posts: 302
Creno on Mar 3, 2016March 3rd, 2016, 6:48 pm EST
I would agree with Millcreek. Get a good DSLR and macro. And the Canon rebel is a good choice as it comes with great software to connect to the PC if ya want. I have two of them connected to microscopes for details. But, as you can see from Millcreeks pics, the Rebel and macro is wonderful for larger specimens.

EDIT - I should have started with - there are no wide fields with a microscope. The goal of the microscope is to get close to small parts. While the microscope is good at seeing small parts, the tradeoff is depth of field (DOF) and width of field (WOF). The more magnification the less DOF and WOF.

Hansolo
Posts: 2
Hansolo on Jun 4, 2016June 4th, 2016, 10:34 am EDT
I used to fish the paraleps hatches in CT in early spring. Total black nymphs. Skinny, ruffled, beautiful. I would say the water temp was 35 degrees. No more than 40. Ice-on-the-water type fishing.

Does anyone have pictures of the adult versions of all these nymphs? Thanks.

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