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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Zapada cinctipes (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Nymphs of this species were fairly common in late-winter kick net samples from the upper Yakima River. Although I could not find a key to species of Zapada nymphs, a revision of the Nemouridae family by Baumann (1975) includes the following helpful sentence: "2 cervical gills on each side of midline, 1 arising inside and 1 outside of lateral cervical sclerites, usually single and elongate, sometimes constricted but with 3 or 4 branches arising beyond gill base in Zapada cinctipes." This specimen clearly has the branches and is within the range of that species.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Family Potamanthidae (Golden Drakes)

See the genus Anthopotamus for details. It is the only North American genus in this family. Anthopotamus distinctus is its most important species.

Many anglers still know it as Potamanthus, but that name is outdated.

Where & when

In 99 records from GBIF, adults of this family have mostly been collected during June (48%), July (34%), and August (12%).

In 34 records from GBIF, this family has been collected at elevations ranging from 618 to 5003 ft, with an average (median) of 3133 ft.

Family Range

Identification

To determine whether a specimen of Ephemeroptera belongs to Potamanthidae, use the Key to Families of Mayfly Nymphs.


Start a Discussion of Potamanthidae

References

Mayfly Family Potamanthidae (Golden Drakes)

Taxonomy
Genus in Potamanthidae
Anthopotamus
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Genus in Potamanthidae: Anthopotamus
Family Range
Common Name
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