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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Holocentropus (Polycentropodidae) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This one seems to tentatively key to Holocentropus, although I can't make out the anal spines in Couplet 7 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae nor the dark bands in Couplet 4 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae, making me wonder if I went wrong somewhere in keying it out. I don't see where that could have happened, though. It might also be that it's a very immature larva and doesn't possess all the identifying characteristics in the key yet. If Holocentropus is correct, then Holocentropus flavus and Holocentropus interruptus are the two likely possibilities based on range, but I was not able to find a description of their larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Mayfly Species Paraleptophlebia guttata (Blue Quills)

This species often hatches together with Paraleptophlebia mollis and Paraleptophlebia strigula.

Where & when

Time of year : June through August

In 4 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during July (75%) and June (25%).

In 6 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations ranging from 896 to 2522 ft, with an average (median) of 1339 ft.

Species Range

Hatching behavior

Time of day : Morning

Habitat: Fast water

The emerged duns rest on the surface for a while before taking flight.

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 5-6 mm
Wing length: 5.5-6.5 mm

This is a reddish brown species with small paired brown spots on the white middle segments of the abdomen. Top of head and thorax and end segments of abdomen shining blackish brown. Legs whitish with a touch of pale brown on the knees. Wings whitish including the stigmatic area and its cross veins. Costal cross veins obsolete except in the stigmatic area where they are about 12 in number; the middle ones longer, curving and sometimes forking.

Abdomen white on segments 2 to 7 with a row of little roundish brown spots in the spiracular area toward the hind angles of the segments and with a faint suggestion of clouds in the middle of the dorsum. Ganglia yellowish. Forceps white; the long basal segment not tapering so much as in other species but more parallel-sided or even a little widened in the middle. Penes broadly separated for half their length by a U-shaped notch, rounded on the distal ends with a large, recurved, external hook at the tip. The reflexed spur is long, white, and outcurved sinuously like a goat’s horn (see fig. 133). Tails white.

This species is very like P. mollis (now a synonym of Neoleptophlebia heteronea) in coloration, save for the spots on the white of the abdomen, and like Paraleptophlebia moerens in form of genitalia.


Start a Discussion of Paraleptophlebia guttata

References

Mayfly Species Paraleptophlebia guttata (Blue Quills)

Species Range
Common Name
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