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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Amphizoa (Amphizoidae) Beetle Larva from Sears Creek in Washington
This is the first of it's family I've seen, collected from a tiny, fishless stream in the Cascades. The three species of this genus all live in the Northwest and are predators that primarily eat stonefly nymphs Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019).
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Mayfly Species Stenonema luteum

The only angling entomology book to discuss this species even briefly is Mayflies of Michigan Trout Streams. It is not said to be important.

Where & when

Time of year : Late June to Late August

This species is widespread across the East and Midwest but there are no reports of fishable populations.
Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 9-10.5 mm
Wing length: 10.5 mm

Eyes pale green, in living insect. Head pale yellowish white anterior to ocelli; carina with faint oblique reddish streak; antennse narrowly red-ringed at base; Vertex yellowish to yellow-brown near ocelli; reddish brown oblique streaks posteriorly; a red-brown spot may be present behind median ocellus, and a narrow line at margin of eye. Pronotum and mesonotum very pale ochreous; scutellum broadly creamy white; pleura yellowish white; an area between fore and middle legs and a portion of mesosternum tinged with light brown. Anterior portion of metanotum creamy; light brown posteriorly, this area appearing as a dark basal band on the pale abdomen. Coxae streaked with smoky on anterior and posterior margins; a faint pinkish patch behind posterior black streak. Legs pale amber. Fore femur with smoky tinge; median and apical purplish red bands on all femora. Tip of fore tibia, claw and tarsal joinings smoky. Basal fore tarsal joint rather short, slightly less than 5 the length of second. Wings hyaline; stigmatic area of fore wing light amber with slight reddish tinges. Costa, subcosta and radius dark smoky amber; other veins blackish; cross veins well developed.

Abdominal segments 1-7 hyaline, whitish yellow; dorsal posterior margins of tergites crossed by narrow black lines. No spiracular dots. Segments 8-10 opaque, creamy white; tergites 8 and 9, sometimes anterior portion of 10, shaded with pink. Forceps pale; genitalia of the Stenonema pulchellum type. Tails pale, joinings smoky.

This species is distinguishable from allied forms by reason of its large size, pale coloration and lack of spiracular dots.

Specimens of the Mayfly Species Stenonema luteum

1 Nymph

Start a Discussion of Stenonema luteum

References

Mayfly Species Stenonema luteum

Species Range
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