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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Amphizoa (Amphizoidae) Beetle Larva from Sears Creek in Washington
This is the first of it's family I've seen, collected from a tiny, fishless stream in the Cascades. The three species of this genus all live in the Northwest and are predators that primarily eat stonefly nymphs Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019).
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Procloeon rubropictum (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Where & when

Time of year : Summer

This species is most common in the East, and is a sporadic emerger.

In 22 records from GBIF, adults of this species have mostly been collected during June (41%), July (32%), and August (23%).

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Cloeon rubropictum
Body length: 3 mm
Wing length: 4 mm

Abdominal tergites 2-6 of male imago yellowish white; small red submedian dots and traces of ruddy median line.

Turbinate eyes long and narrow, oval; in dried specimen, shriveling to form lunate discs, leaving central portion of head free. Head blackish brown. Thorax deep brown; margins of mesonota and metanota and sutures slightly ruddy. Legs wholly pale yellowish white. Wings hyaline. Abdominal segments 2-6 pale yellowish white; a reddish inverted Y-shaped mark on tergite 2; tergites 3-6 with slight traces of a reddish median line, and small red submedian dots on the posterior margins; above the spiracular line and near the central area of each tergite is a faint red dot. Tergites 7-10 bright red-brown; sternites opaque whitish. A broken black line marks the spiracular area. Tails and forceps whitish. Plate between the bases of the forceps limbs a rectangular projection (see fig. 168).

The ruddy dots and broken black line of the abdominal tergites separate this species from C. insignificans (now a synonym of Procloeon insignificans); the darker thorax and ruddy markings distinguish it from C. simplex (now a synonym of Procloeon simplex).


Start a Discussion of Procloeon rubropictum

References

Mayfly Species Procloeon rubropictum (Tiny Sulphur Duns)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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