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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Zapada cinctipes (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Nymphs of this species were fairly common in late-winter kick net samples from the upper Yakima River. Although I could not find a key to species of Zapada nymphs, a revision of the Nemouridae family by Baumann (1975) includes the following helpful sentence: "2 cervical gills on each side of midline, 1 arising inside and 1 outside of lateral cervical sclerites, usually single and elongate, sometimes constricted but with 3 or 4 branches arising beyond gill base in Zapada cinctipes." This specimen clearly has the branches and is within the range of that species.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Genus Pseudocloeon (Tiny Blue-Winged Olives)

Taxonomic History

All North American species previously assigned to the genus Pseudocloeon have been moved to other genera. However, the genus is mentioned so often in angling books that I'm keeping a page online for it as a reference to where these species were moved:

Pseudocloeon anoka = Iswaeon anoka
Pseudocloeon carolina = Acentrella turbida
Pseudocloeon dubium = Plauditus dubius
Pseudocloeon edmundsi = Iswaeon anoka
Pseudocloeon futile = Apobaetis futilis
Pseudocloeon propinquum = Labiobaetis propinquus
Pseudocloeon punctiventris = Plauditus punctiventris
Pseudocloeon turbidum = Acentrella turbida

Several other less well-known species were also moved to Labiobaetis.

Start a Discussion of Pseudocloeon

References

Mayfly Genus Pseudocloeon (Tiny Blue-Winged Olives)

Taxonomy
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